Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi or Dhanvantari Trayodashi, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated two days before Diwali. It falls on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Ashwin. Dhanteras holds great importance for Hindus, especially for traders and business people, as it is believed to bring prosperity and wealth. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the traditions, rituals, significance, and ways to celebrate Dhanteras in 2023.
Significance of Dhanteras
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festivities and is considered an auspicious day for purchasing gold, silver, utensils, and other valuables. The word "Dhanteras" is derived from "Dhan," which means wealth, and "Teras," which refers to the thirteenth day. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the ocean during the churning of the Milky Way (Samudra Manthan) along with Lord Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods, carrying the pot of elixir.
The day is dedicated to worshipping Goddess Lakshmi and seeking her blessings for wealth, prosperity, and happiness. People also perform Ganesh-Lakshmi Puja in the evening to invite good fortune into their homes. Lighting diyas (oil lamps) and candles is an essential part of the celebrations to ward off negative energies and bring positivity.
Traditions and Rituals
Cleaning and Decorating
One of the essential rituals of Dhanteras is cleaning and decorating the house to welcome Goddess Lakshmi. People decorate their homes with rangoli (colorful patterns made on the floor), marigold flowers, and torans (door hangings) to create a festive ambiance.
Shopping for Prosperity
Dhanteras is considered an auspicious day to buy gold, silver, utensils, or any new valuable items. It is believed that purchasing something new on this day brings wealth and prosperity throughout the year. Many people also invest in stocks, property, or start new ventures on Dhanteras.
Lighting Diyas and Candles
Lighting diyas and candles is a symbolic way of illuminating the surroundings and dispelling darkness. It is believed that the light of diyas attracts positive energies and prosperity into the home. Lighting incense sticks and offering flowers to the deities during the puja is also common.
Dhanteras Puja Vidhi
The Dhanteras puja is performed in the evening after sunset. People place idols or images of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera (the treasurer of wealth) on a clean platform. The puja begins with Ganesh Puja followed by Lakshmi Puja. Offerings of sweets, fruits, flowers, incense, camphor, and coins are made to the deities. Mantras and prayers are recited to seek blessings for prosperity.
Ways to Celebrate Dhanteras in 2023
1. Online Puja
In the digital age, many people opt for online puja services where priests conduct the puja rituals on behalf of the devotees through video conferencing. This is especially beneficial for those who are unable to perform the rituals themselves.
2. Virtual Celebrations
Due to the ongoing pandemic, virtual celebrations have become popular. Families and friends can come together over video calls to perform the puja, exchange good wishes, and celebrate the festival virtually.
3. Charity and Donation
Dhanteras is also a time for giving back to the community. Consider donating to charitable organizations, feeding the needy, or supporting local businesses to spread joy and prosperity to those in need.
4. Family Time
Use Dhanteras as an opportunity to spend quality time with family and loved ones. Cook traditional delicacies, exchange gifts, and share stories and laughter to create lasting memories.
5. Reflect and Set Intentions
Take some time on Dhanteras to reflect on your goals and aspirations. Set intentions for the upcoming year, visualize success, and affirm your commitment to personal and professional growth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Dhanteras:
Q1: When is Dhanteras celebrated in 2023?
A1: Dhanteras will be celebrated on Tuesday, 17th October 2023.
Q2: What is the significance of buying gold or silver on Dhanteras?
A2: Purchasing gold or silver on Dhanteras is believed to bring wealth and prosperity into the household.
Q3: Can Dhanteras be celebrated without buying new items?
A3: Yes, Dhanteras can be celebrated by performing puja, lighting diyas, and seeking blessings for prosperity even without purchasing new items.
Q4: Is Dhanteras only celebrated by Hindus?
A4: Dhanteras is primarily a Hindu festival, but people of other faiths also participate in the celebrations for prosperity and well-being.
Q5: Is it necessary to perform Lakshmi Puja on Dhanteras?
A5: While performing Lakshmi Puja is a common practice on Dhanteras, the essence of the festival lies in seeking the blessings of wealth and prosperity in whatever way one finds meaningful.
Q6: Can vegetarian offerings be made during the Dhanteras Puja?
A6: Yes, vegetarian offerings like fruits, sweets, and milk are commonly offered during the Dhanteras Puja.
Q7: What should one wear on Dhanteras?
A7: People often dress in traditional attire like sarees, kurta-pajamas, or ethnic outfits while celebrating Dhanteras.
Q8: How is Dhanteras celebrated in different regions of India?
A8: Dhanteras celebrations may vary in different regions, but the essence of seeking prosperity and well-being remains the same. Some regions have specific customs and rituals associated with Dhanteras.
Q9: Are there any specific auspicious timings for Dhanteras Puja?
A9: Yes, astrologers provide specific muhurat timings for Dhanteras Puja based on planetary positions. It is advisable to perform the puja during these auspicious times for maximum benefits.
Q10: Can children participate in Dhanteras celebrations?
A10: Absolutely! Dhanteras is a family-oriented festival, and children can actively participate in the rituals, puja, and festivities to learn about the significance of wealth and prosperity in Hindu culture.
In conclusion, Dhanteras is a festival of prosperity, wealth, and well-being celebrated with great enthusiasm by Hindus around the world. Whether you choose to observe traditional rituals or adapt to modern celebrations, the essence of seeking blessings for abundance and happiness remains constant. Embrace the spirit of Dhanteras in 2023 with positivity, gratitude, and a sense of community.